Basic Facts Related To Colonoscopy Morrilton AR Clients Need To Be Aware Of
Basic Facts Related To Colonoscopy Morrilton AR Clients Need To Be Aware Ofby Elizabeth Nelson
Colonoscopy is an important investigation used to assess lesions that affect the digestive tract. Examples include cancerous lesions, bleeding ulcers and polyps among others. The investigation is conducted using an instrument known as a colonoscopy. Potential candidates are persons that have digestive system disorders such as pain, bleeding and constipation. As they plan to have <a target='_blank' href="http://morriltonsurgery.com/">colonoscopy Morrilton AR</a> clients should understand a number of things.
Aside from being a useful procedure in the identification of lesions within the colon, colonoscopy is also a useful procedure in treating some of these conditions. These include, for example, placing hemostatic bands to stop bleeding ulcers and removing colonic polyps. Another application is in screening of cancers in the general population. If suspicious lesions are seen, specimens are obtained and taken for histology to confirm or rule out cancer.
Preparation is needed before one is taken through the procedure. One of the most important steps in this stage is colon cleansing. Traditionally, this was done in a day or two through the administration of laxatives to empty the gut. The modern practice involves the use of laxatives that can clean the gut in a shorter period of time (usually a couple of hours).
The doctor will advise that you avoid solid foods during the preparation stage. The foods that should be eaten instead include tea, coffee, water, gelatin and clear juices. Colored juices are usually avoided because they are likely to interfere with the appearance of the mucosa hence may lead to misleading results. Note that the bowel movements will be significantly increased due to the liquid diet.
The next stage in preparation is to determine the drug history. This is important because a number of drugs are known to increase the risk of bleeding. Examples include blood thinners such as heparin and warfarin and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as aspirin. These drugs need to be stopped about two weeks in advance before the procedure is performed. Smoking should also be stopped momentarily for the same reasons.
The test can be safely performed in a private office or clinic. While general or regional anesthesia are usually not required, light sedation may be induced to minimize pain and discomfort. The entry of the scope into the rectum causes increased bowel movement which is quite uncomfortable. Taking in a deep breath through the mouth will help relax abdominal muscles and reduce this feeling.
The procedure should take 45 minutes to one hour in the absence of complications. The sedation that is used reduces the level of consciousness and a few hours are usually needed for the effects to wear of. Most hospitals will discharge you on the same day but a few may retain you for about 24 hours. Due to the dehydration resulting from the preparation stage, patients are advised to drink lots of water and other fluids.
Colonoscopy is largely a safe procedure. Bleeding is the most serious complication especially when cancerous lesions and ulcers are present but a rare complication when the gut is normal. Other possible complications include vomiting, dizziness, nausea and fever. Many of them will resolve spontaneously in a few hours.
You can get excellent <a href="http://morriltonsurgery.com">colonoscopy Morrilton AR</a> prep tips and more info about an experienced colon surgeon at http://morriltonsurgery.com right now.
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